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existential phenomenology : ウィキペディア英語版 | existential phenomenology
Existential phenomenology is a philosophical current inspired by Martin Heidegger's 1927 work ''Sein und Zeit'' (Being and Time) and influenced by the existential work of Søren Kierkegaard and the phenomenological work of Edmund Husserl. In contrast with his former mentor Husserl, Heidegger put ontology before epistemology and thought that phenomenology would have to be based on an observation and analysis of ''Dasein'' ("being-there"), human being, investigating the fundamental ontology of the ''Lebenswelt'' (Lifeworld - Husserl's term) underlying all so-called regional ontologies of the special sciences. In contrast with the philosopher Kierkegaard, Heidegger wanted to explore the problem of ''Dasein'' existentially (''existenzial''), rather than existentielly (''existenziell'') because Heidegger argued Kierkegaard had already described the latter with "penetrating fashion". ==Development of existential phenomenology== Besides Heidegger, other existential phenomenologists were Hannah Arendt, Emmanuel Levinas, Gabriel Marcel, Jean-Paul Sartre, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and Samuel Todes.
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